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In woodworking, a router is primarily used to create decorative edges on various pieces of wood. It achieves this by moving along the surface of the wood with a rotating bit, which can shape the edges into various profiles such as rounded, beveled, or more intricate designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the finished product. Routers are versatile tools that allow craftsmen to add detail and elegance to their woodworking projects, making them a valuable asset in any workshop.

The other options describe different tools or processes in woodworking. For instance, measuring length typically involves tools such as tape measures or squares, while cutting straight lines is more commonly associated with saws. Sanding surfaces is primarily done with sanders or sanding blocks. Each of these tools has a distinct purpose and function within the woodworking process, highlighting how the router's role focuses specifically on adding decorative elements rather than performing tasks typical of other woodworking tools.